Join us for a journey through PlayStation® history and the consoles and games that made us.
Japanese release
North American release
European release
The launch of the PlayStation console introduced players to a new dimension in games. Traditional 2D experiences gave way to real-time rendering of more complex 3D worlds that pushed the boundaries of what was possible from home video games.
At the heart of the PlayStation console was its powerhouse 32-bit R3000 CPU. Capable of millions of colors and able to generate hundreds of thousands of polygons, this was cutting-edge gaming hardware.
That polygon processing power meant the original PlayStation could bring 3D arcade games like Tekken and Ridge Racer into the home and support all-new visually thrilling experiences such as WipEout and Crash Bandicoot.
By using the CD-ROM format, PlayStation games could be much bigger than cartridge alternatives, opening the door to classic titles like Final Fantasy VII to be developed for the PlayStation console and manufactured faster and more affordably for players.
Embedded into every PlayStation gamer’s subconscious is the iconic start-up chime, a short burst of ambient music composed by Takafumi Fujisawa that welcomed players to every gaming session from 1994.
“I expressed the excitement to the game that begins after this sound by starting the music quietly in order not to scare the user when they turn the power on and follow it with the sound quality that sounds original and also welcoming.”
Composer Takafumi Fujisawa, speaking to PlayStation Blog
Throughout its lifespan, the PlayStation console has existed in different designs and styles.
1994
The original PlayStation console launched with one controller and a demo disc, allowing new owners to preview available games.
2000
The slimmer, lighter sibling to the PlayStation console, PS one was released in 2000 to make play more portable and affordable.
2018
Fast-forward 24 years and the original PlayStation console design returned in miniature, with a selection of pre-loaded games and a pair of original controllers.
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An iconic console called for an iconic controller design, with three iterations hitting players’ hands throughout the first generation.
December 1994
Shipping with every PlayStation console, our original controller’s buttons introduced the iconic PlayStation shapes to the world.
April 1997
Three years later, thumbs take control with the introduction of dual analog sticks, giving a greater degree of movement in 3D worlds.
November 1997
Soon after, controller design was shaken up again with the addition of dual vibration motors, as well as analog sticks with rubber grips and longer stems to improve control.
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Along with the iconic controllers, the original PlayStation console was compatible with a range of accessories that enhanced the new era of gaming.
Memory Cards
Before hard drives and cloud saves existed, your game progress relied on these external memory cards – all 8MB of them.
Multitap
The PlayStation console featured two controller ports, but thanks to this official multiplayer adaptor, four controllers could share a single port. Add a second Multitap, and up to eight players could join the game.
PocketStation
Only available in Japan, the Pocket Station doubled as a memory card and a ‘Personal Digital Assistant’, letting users share game saves via infrared technology, as well as play minigames from select titles on its LCD screen.
PlayStation Mouse
Intended for point-and-click adventure games like Broken Sword and Discworld, this official mouse peripheral also gave PC-style controls to games like Lemmings and SimCity 2000.
PlayStation Analog Joystick
Released in 1996, the introduction of analog sticks to a PlayStation controller allowed a greater range of movement for flying games including the Ace Combat series, and was a precursor to the Dual Analog Sticks that still feature on modern PlayStation controllers.
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Many iconic games and characters were born or found their home on the original PlayStation console, including:
Ridge Racer (1994)
This PlayStation launch title brought high-speed arcade racing to home consoles like never before, boasting accessible gameplay, crisp 3D visuals and a propulsive soundtrack.
Tekken (1994)
Another arcade hit that found a home on PlayStation, the 3D brawling of Tekken was an instant hit with beat ‘em up fans and casual gamers alike, spawning a series that continues to innovate.
wipEout (1995)
This PlayStation launch title brought high-speed arcade racing to home consoles like never before, boasting accessible gameplay, crisp 3D visuals and a propulsive soundtrack.
Tomb Raider (1996)
The game that made Lara Croft an icon, this 3D adventure had it all: a compelling plot full of mystery, demanding platforming, immersive environments, tense shootouts... and a T.rex to backflip away from, obviously.
PaRappa the Rapper (1996)
Rhythm-action gameplay meets oddball humor in this hip-hopping rush of colorful visuals and summery beats. Keep PaRappa’s lyrics flowing to impress Chop Chop Master Onion, Prince Fleaswallow and other curious characters.
Resident Evil (1996)
A survival-horror essential that spawned a hugely successful series, the original Resident Evil is a blood-pumping playground of fiendish puzzles and groaning, moaning creatures which can still deliver a jump scare to this day.
Crash Bandicoot (1996)
A pioneer of 3D gaming, Crash Bandicoot was a challenging and colorful adventure with a jumping, spinning, Wumpa fruit-eating central character who became a PlayStation icon of the ‘90s.
Final Fantasy VII (1997)
The grandest, boldest, biggest and perhaps greatest of the Final Fantasy games at the time of release, this PlayStation epic was the first in its series to be presented in full 3D and introduced gamers to Cloud, Tifa, Aerith, Barret, Sephiroth and others. The rest is history.
Gran Turismo (1997)
The Real Driving Simulator was celebrated for its astounding realism and huge number of drivable cars. The first Gran Turismo sold over a million copies in its first month just in Japan, leading to a series that continues to inspire racing game pros and casuals alike.
OddWorld: Abe’s Odyssey (1997)
A puzzle-platformer with a lot of heart, this was the first game to star the titular Abe and his fellow Mudokons as they realize, to their horror, that they’re the main ingredient in a new food line. Cue: a desperate escape, fiendish obstacles, and the occasional fart.
Metal Gear Solid (1998)
Modern action-stealth elements owe a debt to Metal Gear Solid, where the player must quietly and carefully infiltrate a nuclear base as the iconic Solid Snake. Keep an eye on your Codec and be ready to hide in a cardboard box at a moment’s notice.
Ape Escape (1999)
In this hilarious action-platformer, players must round up an army of time-travelling apes. The first PlayStation game to need the DualShock controller, its twin analog sticks make ape-ensnaring gadgets incredibly easy to handle.
Many iconic games and characters were born or found their home on the original PlayStation console, including:
1994
This PlayStation launch title brought high-speed arcade racing to home consoles like never before, boasting accessible gameplay, crisp 3D visuals and a propulsive soundtrack.
1994
Another arcade hit that found a home on PlayStation, the 3D brawling of Tekken was an instant hit with beat ‘em up fans and casual gamers alike, spawning a series that continues to innovate.
1995
Futuristic anti-gravity racer WipEout – a European launch title – merged intuitive controls with incredible speed, and then threw weapons and a killer soundtrack into the mix to become a classic of the early PlayStation lineup.
1996
The game that made Lara Croft an icon, this 3D adventure had it all: a compelling plot full of mystery, demanding platforming, immersive environments, tense shootouts... and a T.rex to backflip away from, obviously.
1996
Rhythm-action gameplay meets oddball humor in this hip-hopping rush of colorful visuals and summery beats. Keep PaRappa’s lyrics flowing to impress Chop Chop Master Onion, Prince Fleaswallow and other curious characters.
1996
A survival-horror essential that spawned a hugely successful series, the original Resident Evil is a blood-pumping playground of fiendish puzzles and groaning, moaning creatures that can still deliver a jump scare to this day.
1996
A pioneer of 3D gaming, Crash Bandicoot was a challenging and colorful adventure with a jumping, spinning, Wumpa fruit-eating central character who became a PlayStation icon of the ‘90s.
1997
The grandest, boldest, biggest and perhaps greatest of the Final Fantasy games at the time of release, this PlayStation epic was the first in its series to be presented in full 3D and introduced gamers to Cloud, Tifa, Aerith, Barret, Sephiroth and others. The rest is history.
1997
The Real Driving Simulator was celebrated for its astounding realism and huge number of drivable cars. The first Gran Turismo sold over a million copies in its first month just in Japan, leading to a series that continues to inspire racing game pros and casuals alike.
1997
A puzzle-platformer with a lot of heart, this was the first game to star the titular Abe and his fellow Mudokons as they realize, to their horror, that they’re the main ingredient in a new food line. Cue: a desperate escape, fiendish obstacles, and the occasional fart.
1998
Modern action-stealth elements owe a debt to Metal Gear Solid, where the player must quietly and carefully infiltrate a nuclear base as the iconic Solid Snake. Keep an eye on your Codec and be ready to hide in a cardboard box at a moment’s notice.
1999
In this hilarious action-platformer, players must round up an army of time-travelling apes. The first PlayStation game to need the DualShock controller, its twin analog sticks make ape-ensnaring gadgets incredibly easy to handle.
Do you remember...?